1.IiMechanics kunye nokuFatigue Fracture:
● Uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lwentsimbi yokusebenza koomatshini (-196℃--1000℃, i-tensile, compression, torsion, impact, hardness, elastic modulus);
● Ukudinwa kwesinyithi kunye novavanyo lokusebenza kokuqhekeka (-196℃--1000℃, ukudinwa komjikelo we-axial ophezulu/ophantsi, ukudinwa okujikelezayo okugoba, izinga lokukhula kwee-crack, ukuqina kokwaphuka, njl.);
● Uvavanyo lwe-CTOD lwenqanawa kunye nentsimbi yolwandle;Iqondo lobushushu eliphantsi kakhulu, ipleyiti enkulu etyebileyo iyaqhekeka
● Ukuqina kwesinyithi kunye novavanyo oluphezulu lweqondo lobushushu;
● Uvavanyo lokusebenza lwemathiriyeli engeyiyo isinyithi kunye ne-composite;
2.Indlela kaloliwe:
Ukuphendula kwiimfuno zeshishini lokuhamba ngomzila kaloliwe wobunzima obulula, amandla aphezulu, ukwahlukaniswa kwe-vibration kunye nokunciphisa ukungcangcazela, ukhuseleko kunye nokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, uvavanyo lokuthembeka kwezithuthi zikaloliwe kunye nezinto zokwakha zikaloliwe luyenziwa, kwaye isikhokelo senkqubo kunye nenkxaso yobugcisa inikezelwe. kukhetho lwezixhobo kunye nezicelo zobunjineli.Izinto zenkonzo eziphambili zezi:
● Uvandlakanyo oluphangaleleyo lokusebenza kweepleyiti zealluminiyam yokuqina okuphezulu kunye neeprofayili zezithuthi zikaloliwe;
● Uvandlakanyo lwezinto eziphathekayo lwamacandelo angundoqo afana neebhogi, iibhokisi zegiya namavili emibutho yemoto kaloliwe;
● Ukumelana nokubola kunye novavanyo lokudinwa kwezibiyeli zekheyibhile yomzimba wenqwelo kaloliwe kunye namanye amacandelo;
● Ukuqina okuguquguqukayo kunye nokuqina kunye novavanyo lokumelana nokubola kwenkqubo ye-fasteners ye-vibration ye-vibration;
● Uvavanyo lokuhlala ixesha elide lweepads zokungcangcazela zodwa kunye neepads elastic of track bed;
● Uvavanyo lwamandla okutsalwa kunye nokudinwa kweziqhoboshi kulwakhiwo lomzila;
● Uvavanyo lokudinwa kokusebenza kwamacandelo etonela yekhuselo lomzila.
● Uvavanyo lokudinwa koololiwe bakaloliwe kunye nezixhobo zokulala ezenziweyo;
● Uvavanyo lokhuseleko lwamalungu okuthwala umthwalo kwiibhulorho zikaloliwe;
3. Amandla oMbane:
Ngokujonga impembelelo yepetrochemical kunye nemidiya yamalahle ekhemikhali kwi-corrosion yezixhobo, uphando lokutya kwe-intanethi lunokwenziwa ukubonelela ngezisombululo ezisemgangathweni zokusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwesixhobo.Izinto zenkonzo eziphambili zezi:
● Uphando lokubola (umlinganiselo wokutyeba, uhlalutyo lwesikali, uvavanyo lwesiphene, ukuchongwa kwemathiriyeli, njl.);
● Ukwenziwa kweengcebiso zokuthi kulungiswe umhlwa kunye nomhlwa;
● Uhlalutyo lokusilela kunye nokuchongwa koxanduva lwengozi;
● Uvandlakanyo lokhuseleko kunye novavanyo lobomi bamacandelo oxinzelelo.
4. Ubunjineli beenqanawa kunye noLwandlekazi:
Njenge "Ship Material Test Centre" egunyaziswe yiCCS, inokuqhuba ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwezixhobo kunye necandelo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuveliswa kweenqanawa kunye namandla omoya olwandle, uphuhliso lwe-oyile kunye negesi elunxwemeni, iiplatifti zokwemba elwandle kunye nezinye izixhobo.Izinto zenkonzo eziphambili zezi:
● Uvavanyo lwemathiriyeli ngenqanawa kunye nokuqinisekiswa ebhodini;
● Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwezinto ezikhethekileyo zeenqanawa (i-oyile ekrwada, inqanawa ye-CNG, inqanawa ye-LNG);
● Umlinganiselo wepleyiti yobungakanani kunye novavanyo lwesiphene;
● Uhlalutyo lwamandla (isivuno kunye nokungazinzi) kunye novavanyo lokudinwa kwezakhiwo ze-hull;
● Ukuchongwa ngengozi kwezixhobo zenqanawa (inkqubo yamandla, inkqubo yokuxhoma, inkqubo yemibhobho);
● Uvavanyo lokuthembeka kolwakhiwo lobunjineli baphesheya kolwandle;
● Uvandlakanyo lomgangatho wokusebenza;
● Ukuhlolwa, uhlalutyo lwesampulu kunye novavanyo lweziphumo zemathiriyeli eyingozi kwiinqanawa ezihamba elwandle.
5. UVavanyo lokuSebenza koMnyama:
Isetyenziselwa kakhulu ukufumanisa uvavanyo lwezinto ezibonakalayo zekhemikhali okanye ngokomzimba (okanye ngoomatshini) inkqubo yomonakalo weekhemikhali obangelwa kukudibana kwesinyithi kunye nezinto ezingezizo ezentsimbi kunye nokusingqongileyo, ukuze ubambe iimpawu zenkqubo yokubola eyenziwe yinto. kunye nokusingqongileyo, kwaye baqonde indlela yokonakala.Ukulawula ngokufanelekileyo inkqubo yokubola.
● Intsimbi engenastainless intergranular corrosion, pitting corrosion and crevice corrosion
● I-corrosion ye-exfoliation kunye ne-intergranular corrosion ye-alloy aluminium
● Uvavanyo lokutya okukhawulezileyo lwangaphakathi olulinganisa imeko-bume yaselwandle (untywiliselo olupheleleyo, ukuntywiliselwa phakathi, ukutshizwa kwetyuwa, ukuhlwa kwegalvanic, ukuntywiliselwa okukhawulezileyo, njl. njl.);
● Uvavanyo lwentsebenzo ye-electrochemical yemathiriyeli okanye amacandelo;
● Uvavanyo lwentsebenzo ye-electrochemical ye-anode yombingelelo, i-anode encedisayo kunye ne-electrode yereferensi;
● Uxinzelelo lwe-sulfide ukubola kunye nokudinwa kwe-corrosion;
● Ukuvavanywa kokusebenza kunye nokuvavanya iteknoloji yesinyithi kunye neengubo ezidibeneyo;
● Uvandlakanyo lokonakala komsebenzi phantsi kokulinganisa okusingqongileyo elwandle;
● Uvavanyo lokubona umhlwa kweMicrobiological;
● Uphando malunga nokuziphatha kokukhula kweecrack kwindawo ye-electrochemical;
● Uvavanyo lwe-rotor scour simulation ephezulu, ephakathi kunye nesezantsi
● Uvavanyo lokulinganisa ukukhuhla umbhobho
● Uluhlu lwetidal / uvavanyo lokulinganisa lokuntywiliselwa kwexesha
● Isitshizi samanzi olwandle + ukutyhileka okukhawulezileyo kwe-atmosphere
6. I-Aerospace:
Ukudibanisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-alloys ye-aluminium ephezulu, i-titanium alloys, kunye nezixhobo ezidibeneyo kumacandelo aphambili anjengeenjini ze-aero, iipleyiti zealluminiyamu yekhabhinethi kunye nezixhobo, iinxalenye zenqwelomoya, izibophelelo zeenqwelomoya, izixhobo zokumisa, iipropeller, njl. uvandlakanyo lokwenziwa komsebenzi kunye noVavanyo lokhuseleko.Izinto zenkonzo eziphambili zezi:
● Uvavanyo lokusebenza kwezinto eziphathekayo kunye neekhemikhali;
● Uvavanyo lokusebenza ngokomzimba kunye neekhemikhali phantsi kwemeko yenkonzo ekhethekileyo (iqondo lokushisa eliphantsi kakhulu, i-ultra-high, i-high-speed loading, njl.);
● Uvavanyo lokudinwa kunye nokuqina;
● Uhlalutyo lokusilela kunye novavanyo lobomi.
7. Ubunjineli beeMoto:
Kunokwenzeka ukuba uqhube uhlalutyo lokuthembeka kunye nokubeka iliso elibanzi lomgangatho wentsimbi yeemoto, izinto ezingezizo zetsimbi kunye neengxenye zazo.
Izinto zenkonzo eziphambili zezi:
● Uvavanyo lwemathiriyeli yesinyithi (uhlalutyo lokusilela, uvavanyo lwepropathi yoomatshini, uhlalutyo lwe-microscopic, uhlalutyo lwe-metallographic, uhlalutyo lwe-coating, uvavanyo lwe-corrosion, uhlalutyo lwe-fracture, ukuhlolwa kwe-welding, uvavanyo olungonakalisi, njl.);
● Uvavanyo lokubola kunye novavanyo lokudinwa.
